
中心主题: The Seasons (四季)
一级分支 1: Spring (春天)
- 核心特点: Warm, Wet, New Life (温暖、湿润、新生)
- 月份: March, April, May (三月、四月、五月)
- 形容词: Warm, Mild, Rainy, Green, Fresh, Blossoming (温暖的、温和的、多雨的、绿色的、清新的、花开的)
- 天气:
- Rainy / Showery (有雨的/阵雨)
- Sunny (晴朗的)
- Breezy (有微风的)
- Thunderstorms (雷暴)
- 自然现象:
- Flowers bloom (花开)
- Trees bud / sprout new leaves (树木发芽/长出新叶)
- Grass turns green (草地变绿)
- Rain showers (春雨)
- Thunder and lightning (雷电)
- 活动:
- Flying kites (放风筝)
- Picnics (野餐)
- Hiking (远足)
- Gardening (园艺)
- Spring Festival / Chinese New Year (春节/中国新年)
- 穿着: Light jacket, sweater, T-shirt, raincoat (薄外套、毛衣、T恤、雨衣)
- 节日:
- Easter (复活节)
- Qingming Festival (清明节)
一级分支 2: Summer (夏天)
- 核心特点: Hot, Sunny, Long Days, Vacation (炎热、晴朗、白昼长、假期)
- 月份: June, July, August (六月、七月、八月)
- 形容词: Hot, Sunny, Bright, Humid, Dry, Energetic (炎热的、晴朗的、明亮的、潮湿的、干燥的、充满活力的)
- 天气:
- Hot / Scorching hot (热/酷热)
- Sunny (晴朗)
- Humid (潮湿)
- Dry (干燥)
- Thunderstorms (雷暴)
- 自然现象:
- Strong sunlight (强烈的阳光)
- Thunderstorms in the afternoon (下午的雷阵雨)
- Cicadas chirp (蝉鸣)
- Full sun (烈日当空)
- 活动:
- Swimming (游泳)
- Beach / Swimming pool (海滩/游泳池)
- Eating ice cream (吃冰淇淋)
- Summer vacation (暑假)
- Camping (露营)
- Concerts / Music Festivals (音乐会/音乐节)
- 穿着: T-shirts, shorts, skirts, sunglasses, swimsuits, sandals (T恤、短裤、裙子、太阳镜、泳衣、凉鞋)
- 节日:
- Summer Solstice (夏至)
- Dragon Boat Festival (端午节)
一级分支 3: Autumn / Fall (秋天)
- 核心特点: Cool, Colorful, Harvest (凉爽、多彩、丰收)
- 月份: September, October, November (九月、十月、十一月)
- 形容词: Cool, Crisp, Colorful, Golden, Harvest, Windy (凉爽的、清新的、多彩的、金色的、丰收的、多风的)
- 天气:
- Cool / Chilly (凉爽/微冷)
- Crisp (清爽的)
- Windy (多风的)
- Sunny (晴朗)
- 自然现象:
- Leaves change color (叶子变色)
- Leaves fall / Fall from trees (叶子凋落)
- Harvest time (丰收时节)
- Misty mornings (有雾的早晨)
- 活动:
- Hiking to see the fall foliage (徒步观赏秋叶)
- Picking apples / Pumpkins (摘苹果/南瓜)
- Thanksgiving (感恩节 - 主要在北美)
- Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋节)
- 穿着: Light coat, sweater, jeans, boots (薄外套、毛衣、牛仔裤、靴子)
- 节日:
- Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋节)
- Halloween (万圣节)
- Thanksgiving (感恩节)
一级分支 4: Winter (冬天)
- 核心特点: Cold, Short Days, Snowy (寒冷、白昼短、多雪)
- 月份: December, January, February (十二月、一月、二月)
- 形容词: Cold, Freezing, Snowy, Icy, Quiet, Cozy (寒冷的、冰冻的、多雪的、结冰的、寂静的、舒适的)
- 天气:
- Cold / Freezing (寒冷/冰冻)
- Snowy (下雪的)
- Icy (结冰的)
- Windy (多风的)
- Overcast (阴天)
- 自然现象:
- Snow falls (下雪)
- Ice forms on lakes (湖面结冰)
- Frost on the ground (地面结霜)
- Days are short, nights are long (昼短夜长)
- 活动:
- Skiing / Snowboarding (滑雪/单板滑雪)
- Making a snowman (堆雪人)
- Ice-skating (滑冰)
- Drinking hot chocolate (喝热巧克力)
- Christmas (圣诞节)
- New Year's Eve (除夕)
- 穿着: Heavy coat, sweater, scarf, gloves, hat, boots, thermal underwear (厚外套、毛衣、围巾、手套、帽子、靴子、保暖内衣)
- 节日:
- Christmas (圣诞节)
- New Year's Day (元旦)
- Chinese New Year (春节 - 通常在一月底或二月初)
- Winter Solstice (冬至)
一级分支 5: 通用表达与短语
- 询问天气:
- What's the weather like today? (今天天气怎么样?)
- How's the weather? (天气如何?)
- 描述天气感觉:
- I love the weather in... (我喜欢……的天气。)
- I hate the cold. (我讨厌寒冷。)
- It's perfect for... (天气非常适合……。)
- 季节性活动:
- My favorite season is... (我最喜欢的季节是……。)
- In spring, I like to... (在春天,我喜欢……。)
- 其他相关词汇:
- Climate (气候)
- Seasonal (季节性的)
- Forecast (预报)
- Temperature (温度)
- Sunshine (阳光)
- Breeze (微风)
如何使用这个思维导图
- 词汇扩展: 每个分支都是一个词汇库,你可以围绕每个主题,添加更多相关的单词,比如水果(spring: strawberries; summer: watermelon)、动物(winter: bears hibernate)等。
- 口语练习: 看着导图的每个部分,用英语描述一下。“I love autumn because the weather is cool and the leaves are beautiful colors like red, orange, and yellow.”
- 写作素材: 当你需要写一篇关于季节的英语作文时,这个导图可以为你提供清晰的思路和丰富的词汇。
- 文化对比: 思考一下,不同文化中的人们如何度过同一个季节?北美的感恩节和中国的中秋节都是在秋天,但庆祝方式完全不同。
希望这个思维导图能帮助你更好地用英语思考和表达“季节”这个主题!
