一般时态思维导图如何构建核心框架？-益智教育网

英语一般时态思维导图

中心主题：英语一般时态

（图片来源网络，侵删）

核心概念：描述习惯、事实、真理或当前状态。
主要用法：
- 习惯性动作：经常、反复发生的动作。
  - 例句: I go to school by bus every day.
- 客观事实或真理：普遍存在的事实或科学定律。
  - 例句: The earth revolves around the sun.
- 当前状态：描述主语现在的特征、身份或感觉。
  - 例句: He is a doctor. / I feel tired.
- 在时间/条件状语从句中表将来：表示“当...时候”、“..”等。
  - 例句: I will call you when I arrive.
肯定句结构：
- 主语 + 动词原形 / 动词第三人称单数形式
- 例句: They play basketball. / She plays basketball.
否定句结构：
- 主语 + do/does + not + 动词原形
- 例句: They do not (don't) play basketball. / She does not (doesn't) play basketball.
一般疑问句结构：
- Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + ...?
- 例句: Do they play basketball? / Does she play basketball?
特殊疑问句结构：
- Wh-词 + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形 + ...?
- 例句: When do you get up?
关键时间状语：
- Every... (every day, every week)
- Always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never
- On + 星期 (on Monday)
- In the morning/afternoon/evening

核心概念：描述在过去某个特定时间发生并已结束的动作或状态。
主要用法：
- 过去发生的动作：动作在过去发生，且已完成。
  - 例句: I watched a movie yesterday.
- 过去的状态：描述主语在过去某个时间点的状态。
  - 例句: He was very happy at that time.
肯定句结构：
- 主语 + 动词过去式
- 例句: They went to the park last weekend.
否定句结构：
- 主语 + did not (didn't) + 动词原形
- 例句: They didn't go to the park last weekend.
一般疑问句结构：
- Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + ...?
- 例句: Did they go to the park last weekend?
特殊疑问句结构：
- Wh-词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + ...?
- 例句: When did you finish your homework?
关键时间状语：
- Yesterday, the day before yesterday
- Last... (last week, last month, year)
- ...ago (two days ago, an hour ago)
- In + 过去年份 (in 1998)
- Just now, just then, the other day

核心概念：描述将来某个时间会发生的动作或存在的状态。
主要用法：
- 将来发生的动作或状态：预测或计划将要发生的事情。
  - 例句: I will be 20 years old next year.
肯定句结构：
- 结构一 (will + 动词原形)：表示意愿、预测或临时决定。
  - 例句: I will call you later.
- 结构二 (be going to + 动词原形)：表示计划好的事情或已有迹象表明要发生的事。
  - 例句: She is going to buy a new car.
否定句结构：
- will: 主语 + will not (won't) + 动词原形
  - 例句: I won't call you later.
- be going to: 主语 + be not + going to + 动词原形
  - 例句: She isn't going to buy a new car.
一般疑问句结构：
- will: Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + ...?
  - 例句: Will you call me later?
- be going to: Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + ...?
  - 例句: Is she going to buy a new car?
特殊疑问句结构：
- will: Wh-词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形 + ...?
  - 例句: What will you do tomorrow?
- be going to: Wh-词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + ...?
  - 例句: What are you going to do tomorrow?
关键时间状语：
- Tomorrow, the day after tomorrow
- Next... (next week, month, year)
- In + 将来时间 (in two hours, in the future)
- Soon, later, one day

时态	核心功能	肯定句结构	关键标志词
一般现在时	习惯、事实、真理	主语 + V原形/V三单	every day, usually, always, ...
一般过去时	过去的动作/状态	主语 + V过去式	yesterday, last week, ...ago, in 1998
一般将来时	将来的动作/状态	will + V原形 / be going to + V原形	tomorrow, next week, in the future