英语水果 思维导图
中心主题: FRUITS (水果)
一级分支 1: 按类别划分
这个分支是根据水果的植物学或常见用途来分类的。
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1 Berries (浆果类)
- Strawberry (草莓)
- Blueberry (蓝莓)
- Raspberry (覆盆子)
- Blackberry (黑莓)
- Grape (葡萄)
- Cranberry (蔓越莓)
- Gooseberry (醋栗)
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2 Citrus Fruits (柑橘类)
- Orange (橙子)
- Lemon (柠檬)
- Lime (青柠)
- Grapefruit (葡萄柚)
- Clementine (克莱门汀橘/小金橘)
- Tangerine (橘子/蜜橘)
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3 Pome Fruits (仁果类)
- Apple (苹果)
- Pear (梨)
- Quince (榅桲)
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4 Stone Fruits / Drupes (核果类)
- Peach (桃子)
- Plum (李子)
- Apricot (杏)
- Cherry (樱桃)
- Mango (芒果)
- Nectarine (油桃)
- Avocado (鳄梨/牛油果)
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5 Tropical Fruits (热带水果)
- Banana (香蕉)
- Pineapple (菠萝)
- Papaya (木瓜)
- Mango (芒果)
- Durian (榴莲)
- Jackfruit (菠萝蜜)
- Coconut (椰子)
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6 Melons (瓜类)
- Watermelon (西瓜)
- Honeydew Melon (蜜瓜/香瓜)
- Cantaloupe (哈密瓜)
- Casaba Melon (伽师瓜)
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7 Other Common Fruits (其他常见水果)
- Grape (葡萄)
- Kiwi (猕猴桃/奇异果)
- Pomegranate (石榴)
- Fig (无花果)
- Date (枣)
- Lychee (荔枝)
- Starfruit (杨桃)
一级分支 2: 按颜色划分
这个分支可以帮助你通过颜色来联想和记忆水果。
- 1 Red (红色)
Apple, Strawberry, Cherry, Raspberry, Watermelon, Cranberry
- 2 Orange/Orange-Yellow (橙色/黄橙色)
Orange, Mango, Peach, Persimmon (柿子), Tangerine
- 3 Yellow (黄色)
Banana, Lemon, Pineapple, Starfruit, Golden Kiwi (黄金奇异果)
- 4 Green (绿色)
Lime, Green Apple, Kiwi, Grapes (some), Avocado
- 5 Purple/Violet (紫色)
Plum, Grape (some), Blueberry, Blackberry, Eggplant (茄子 - 虽然是蔬菜,但常被误认为水果)
- 6 Brown (棕色)
Coconut, Date, Fig
- 7 White (白色)
Lychee, Pear (some), Banana (when unripe)
一级分支 3: 水果相关词汇与短语
这个分支扩展了与水果相关的表达,丰富你的词汇量。
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1 形容词
- Ripe (成熟的): a ripe banana
- Unripe / Green (未成熟的): an unripe mango
- Fresh (新鲜的): fresh orange juice
- Juicy (多汁的): a juicy peach
- Sweet (甜的): a sweet strawberry
- Sour (酸的): a sour lemon
- Crunchy / Crispy (脆的): a crunchy apple
- Pulpy (多果肉的): pulpy orange juice
- Seedless (无籽的): seedless grapes
- In Season (当季的): Strawberries are in season in summer.
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2 动词
- Peel (剥皮): Peel a banana.
- Core (去核): Core the apple.
- Juice (榨汁): Juice the oranges.
- Slice / Cut (切片): Slice the pineapple.
- Squeeze (榨): Squeeze a lemon.
- Pick (采摘): Pick apples from a tree.
- Plant (种植): Plant a fruit tree.
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3 常见搭配
- Fruit Salad (水果沙拉)
- Fruit Juice (果汁)
- Fruit Pie (水果派)
- Fruit Cake (水果蛋糕)
- A bowl of fruit (一碗水果)
- A piece of fruit (一个水果)
- To go bananas (发疯，变得非常激动): He went bananas when he won the lottery.
- The apple of my eye (掌上明珠): She is the apple of my eye.
- Comparing apples and oranges (比较风马牛不相及的事物): You're comparing apples and oranges.
一级分支 4: 水果制品
这个分支介绍了由水果加工而成的产品。
- Dried Fruit (干果)
- Raisins (葡萄干)
- Dried Apricots (杏干)
- Prunes (西梅干)
- Dried Mango (芒果干)
- Fruit Preserves (果酱/蜜饯)
- Jam (果酱,通常带果肉)
- Jelly (果冻,通常不带果肉)
- Marmalade (橘子酱,通常带橘子皮)
- Preserves (蜜饯,整块水果在糖浆里)
- Canned Fruit (罐头水果)
- Canned Peaches (罐头桃子)
- Canned Fruit Cocktail (什锦水果罐头)
- Frozen Fruit (冷冻水果)
- Frozen Berries (冷冻浆果)
- Frozen Mango Chunks (冷冻芒果块)
一级分支 5: 趣味知识与文化
这个分支增加了一些有趣的文化背景知识,让学习更有趣。
- 1 Idioms (习语)
- Low-hanging fruit (容易达成的目标): The easiest tasks are the low-hanging fruit.
- Apple of discord (争端之源): The beautiful girl became the apple of discord among the brothers.
- 2 Cultural Symbolism (文化象征)
- Apple (苹果): Often symbolizes knowledge, temptation (e.g., the forbidden fruit in the Bible), or health (an apple a day keeps the doctor away).
- Pomegranate (石榴): Symbolizes fertility, prosperity, and abundance in many cultures.
- Coconut (椰子): In some cultures, it's used in religious ceremonies.
- 3 Etymology (词源趣闻)
- Strawberry (草莓): Name comes from the "straws" that appear on the plant.
- Pineapple (菠萝): English name comes from its resemblance to a pine cone.
- Avocado (鳄梨): Comes from the Aztec word "āhuacatl".
如何使用这个思维导图
- 系统性学习: 从“按类别划分”开始，逐一学习每个类别下的水果,建立基本框架。
- 联想记忆: 使用“按颜色划分”的分支，当你看到一种颜色时,可以联想出所有相关的英文单词。
- 拓展词汇: 重点学习“相关词汇与短语”部分，让你的表达更地道、更丰富。
- 应用实践: 学习“水果制品”和“趣味知识”，在阅读、写作和口语中主动使用这些新词汇和表达。
- 自我测试: 盖住一个分支，尝试回忆出里面的所有内容,检验自己的学习成果。
希望这个详细的思维导图能帮助你更好地掌握英语水果词汇！
