在英语中，表达年龄的常用方式是“主语 + be动词 + 数字”（如“She is 20”），若要强调岁数，可加“years old”（如“He is 25 years old”），询问年龄时，正式场合用“How old are you?”，非正式场合可用“What’s your age?”，描述不同年龄段时，常用“in one’s + 整十数复数”（如“in his twenties”表示20多岁），介词“at”可搭配具体年龄（如“at the age of 30”），注意避免直译中文习惯，如“I am 25 years”是错误的，掌握这些表达能更自然地交流年龄信息。
Age is a common topic in daily conversations, and knowing how to express it correctly in English is essential. Whether you're introducing yourself or asking someone else, here are the key phrases and structures to use.
Basic Ways to State Your Age
The simplest way is:
- "I am [number] years old."
Example: "I am 25 years old."
In informal speech, you can shorten it:
- "I'm [number]."
Example: "I'm 30."
Asking Someone’s Age
Polite questions include:
- "How old are you?" (Direct but common)
- "May I ask how old you are?" (More formal)
For a third person:
- "How old is he/she?"
Special Cases and Variations
-
Talking About Babies: Use "months old" for infants.
Example: "My baby is 8 months old." -
Approximate Age: Use phrases like "in his/her 40s" or "around 50."
Example: "She looks like she’s in her 30s." -
Historical or Formal Contexts: "At the age of [number]..."
Example: "He started his career at the age of 22."
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Don’t say "I have 25 years." (This is incorrect in English.)
- Avoid "I am 25 years." (Always include "old.")
Cultural Considerations
In some English-speaking cultures, asking about age can be sensitive, especially in professional settings. If unsure, wait for the other person to share first.
Mastering these phrases ensures smooth communication. Practice them in conversations, and you’ll sound natural when discussing age in English.
