
详细指南
在学习英语的过程中,询问天气是一个常见且实用的交流场景,掌握如何用英语准确地询问天气情况,不仅能够帮助你更好地与英语母语者进行沟通,还能让你更深入地了解英语语言在日常生活中的实际应用,本文将详细介绍多种用英语询问天气的方式,包括不同场合、不同对象的提问方法,以及一些相关的表达和回应方式,希望能帮助你在各种情境中自如地谈论天气。
一、基本询问方式
(一)简单直接型
1、What's the weather like today?
- 这是最常用、最基本的询问天气的方式,适用于任何场合和对象,当你早上出门遇到邻居时,可以自然地问:“What's the weather like today?”(今天天气怎么样?)
- 回答示例:It's sunny/cloudy/rainy/windy.(今天是晴天/多云/下雨/有风。)
2、How's the weather?
- 这种表达方式更加简洁口语化,在日常对话中使用频率很高,比如在和朋友聊天时,轻松地问一句:“How's the weather?”(天气如何?)

- 回答示例:It's pretty nice. It's warm and dry.(天气很不错,温暖又干燥。)
(二)具体信息询问型
1、What's the temperature? / What's the temperature like?
- 当你想知道具体的气温时,可以使用这个句子,在计划户外活动前,你需要了解温度来决定穿什么衣服,就可以问:“What's the temperature?”(温度是多少?)
- 回答示例:It's about 25 degrees Celsius.(大约是25摄氏度。)
2、Is it going to rain? / Will it rain?
- 如果你关心接下来是否会下雨,这两个句子都很常用,比如在你准备去野餐前,为了确认天气是否合适,可以问:“Is it going to rain?”(会下雨吗?)
- 回答示例:Yes, it is. There's a high chance of rain this afternoon.(是的,会下,今天下午很可能下雨。)
3、What's the humidity?
- 湿度也是影响天气感受的重要因素之一,在一些潮湿或干燥的地区,人们可能会比较关注湿度,例如在热带地区旅行时,你可以问当地人:“What's the humidity?”(湿度是多少?)
- 回答示例:The humidity is around 80%. It's quite humid.(湿度大约是80%,很潮湿。)
二、不同场合的询问方式
(一)正式场合
1、Could you please tell me the weather forecast for today?
- 在正式的商务会议、学术交流或其他较为严肃的场合,使用这种礼貌、正式的表达方式比较合适,在与外国客户洽谈业务时,你可能需要了解当地的天气情况来安排后续行程,这时可以说:“Could you please tell me the weather forecast for today?”(您能告诉我今天的天气预报吗?)
- 回答示例:Certainly. The forecast says it will be mostly cloudy with a slight chance of showers in the afternoon.(当然可以,预报说今天多云,下午有小雨的可能。)
2、May I ask about the weather conditions for tomorrow?
- 同样在正式场合,当你需要提前了解第二天的天气以便做好准备时,可以用这个句子,比如在参加国际会议期间,你要安排第二天的户外考察活动,就可以这样询问工作人员:“May I ask about the weather conditions for tomorrow?”(我可以问一下明天的天气情况吗?)
- 回答示例:Yes, you may. Tomorrow is expected to be clear and sunny, with temperatures ranging from 15 to 22 degrees Celsius.(可以的,预计明天晴朗,气温在15到22摄氏度之间。)
(二)非正式场合
1、Hey, what's the weather looking like?
- 在朋友之间、同事之间的轻松对话中,这种随意的表达方式很常见,例如在办公室休息区,大家闲聊时,你可以问:“Hey, what's the weather looking like?”(嘿,天气看起来怎么样?)
- 回答示例:Not bad. A bit windy, but still comfortable.(还不错,有点风,但还是很舒服的。)
2、Dude, is it hot outside?
- 这是一种非常口语化、随意的询问方式,通常用于年轻人之间或关系比较亲密的人之间,比如在夏天约朋友出去玩时,你可以问:“Dude, is it hot outside?”(老兄,外面热吗?)
- 回答示例:Yeah, it's scorching. You might want to wear something light.(是的,很热,你最好穿轻便点的衣服。)
三、不同对象的询问方式
(一)对当地人
1、Excuse me, could you tell me how the weather is here?
- 当你身处异国他乡,想了解当地的天气情况时,这种礼貌的询问方式很适用,例如在国外旅游时,你可以向路人或酒店工作人员问:“Excuse me, could you tell me how the weather is here?”(打扰一下,您能告诉我这里的天气怎么样吗?)
- 回答示例:Sure! This place has a mild climate with lots of sunshine. It's great for sightseeing.(当然可以!这个地方气候温和,阳光充足,很适合观光。)
2、Hi there, do you know if it's going to be windy later?
- 如果你想了解特定时段的天气状况,比如是否刮风,可以用这个句子询问当地人,比如你在海边度假,想知道下午是否适合放风筝,就可以问当地居民:“Hi there, do you know if it's going to be windy later?”(嗨,你知道下午会不会刮风吗?)
- 回答示例:I think so. The wind usually picks up in the afternoon around here.(我想会的,这里下午通常会起风。)
(二)对气象专家或专业人士
1、Could you provide me with a detailed weather analysis for the upcoming week?
- 当你需要专业的气象分析和预测时,面对气象专家或相关专业人士,应该使用这种正式、专业的表达方式,例如在进行气象研究或需要为重要活动制定详细的天气应对方案时,你可以问:“Could you provide me with a detailed weather analysis for the upcoming week?”(您能为我提供接下来一周的详细天气分析吗?)
- 回答示例:Of course. Based on our data, we expect a gradual increase in temperature with some occasional showers towards the end of the week. Here's a detailed report.(当然可以,根据我们的数据,预计气温会逐渐升高,周末可能会有零星降雨,这是详细报告。)
2、What are the key factors influencing the current weather pattern?
- 如果你想要深入了解当前天气模式的形成原因,这个问题可以让专业人士为你详细解答,比如在学习气象学课程时,你可以向老师提问:“What are the key factors influencing the current weather pattern?”(影响当前天气模式的关键因素有哪些?)
- 回答示例:There are several factors at play, including atmospheric pressure systems, humidity levels, and geographical features. Let me explain them in detail.(有几个因素在起作用,包括大气压力系统、湿度水平和地理特征,让我详细解释一下。)
四、相关表达和回应方式
(一)描述天气的词汇和短语
天气状况 | 词汇和短语 | 例句 |
晴天 | sunny, clear, bright, sunshine | It's a beautiful sunny day. The sky is clear and blue.(今天是美好的晴天,天空晴朗湛蓝。) |
多云 | cloudy, overcast, partly cloudy | The weather is a bit cloudy today. It looks like it might rain later.(今天天气有点多云,看起来一会儿可能会下雨。) |
下雨 | rainy, wet, drizzle, downpour, shower | It's raining heavily outside. We should stay inside.(外面雨下得很大,我们应该待在里面。) |
下雪 | snowy, snowfall, blizzard, flurry | It started to snow last night. Everything is covered in white.(昨晚开始下雪了,一切都被白色覆盖了。) |
有风 | windy, breezy, gusty, strong winds | It's quite windy today. My hair is blowing all over the place.(今天风很大,我的头发被吹得到处都是。) |
炎热 | hot, scorching, sweltering, boiling | It's so hot that I can hardly breathe.(太热了,我几乎喘不过气来。) |
寒冷 | cold, chilly, freezing, bitter cold | It's freezing outside. You need to wear your heavy coat.(外面冷极了,你得穿上厚外套。) |
(二)回应询问的方式
1、表示感谢并补充信息
- 当别人向你询问天气时,除了简单地回答问题,你还可以适当补充一些相关信息,让对方更好地了解天气情况。
- 问:“