
畅行国际之旅的必备知识
在全球化的浪潮下,跨国交流变得日益频繁,无论是留学、旅游还是商务出行,海关都是必经的一道关卡,掌握过海关常用英语表达,不仅能让通关过程更加顺畅,还能避免不必要的麻烦与误解,为你的海外之行开启良好的开端。
一、基础信息询问
1、姓名
中文:请问您的姓名是什么?
英文:May I have your name, please?
示例对话:
- 海关官员(Customs Officer):May I have your name, please?(请问您的姓名是什么?)

- 旅客(Traveler):My name is Zhang San.(我叫张三。)
2、国籍
中文:您来自哪个国家?
英文:Could you please tell me your nationality?
示例对话:
- C:Could you please tell me your nationality?(您来自哪个国家?)
- T:I am from China.(我来自中国。)
3、护照号码
中文:能告诉我您的护照号码吗?
英文:Could you please provide your passport number?
示例对话:
- C:Could you please provide your passport number?(能告诉我您的护照号码吗?)
- T:Sure. It's G12345678.(号码是 G12345678。)
二、旅行目的相关
1、旅行目的
中文:您此次旅行的目的是什么?
英文:What is the purpose of your trip?
示例对话:
- C:What is the purpose of your trip?(您此次旅行的目的是什么?)
- T:I am going for tourism.(我是去旅游的。)
2、商务出差
中文:您是来商务出差的吗?
英文:Are you here on a business trip?
示例对话:
- C:Are you here on a business trip?(您是来商务出差的吗?)
- T:Yes, I am attending a trade fair.(是的,我要参加一个贸易展会。)
3、留学
中文:您是去留学的吗?
英文:Are you studying abroad?
示例对话:
- C:Are you studying abroad?(您是去留学的吗?)
- T:Yes, I will start my studies at Harvard University next month.(是的,我下个月将在哈佛大学开始我的学业。)
三、行李物品申报
1、有无违禁品
中文:您的行李中有违禁品或限制携带的物品吗?
英文:Do you have any prohibited or restricted items in your luggage?
示例对话:
- C:Do you have any prohibited or restricted items in your luggage?(您的行李中有违禁品或限制携带的物品吗?)
- T:No, I don't think so.(没有,我不这么认为。)
2、物品价值申报
中文:您携带的这些物品价值超过免税额度了吗?
英文:Is the value of these items exceeding the duty - free allowance?
示例对话:
- C:Is the value of these items exceeding the duty - free allowance?(您携带的这些物品价值超过免税额度了吗?)
- T:I am not sure. Let me check.(我不确定,让我看看。)
3、食品携带情况
中文:您有携带任何食物吗?
英文:Do you have any food with you?
示例对话:
- C:Do you have any food with you?(您有携带任何食物吗?)
- T:Yes, I have some snacks for the journey.(是的,我带了一些旅途中的零食。)
四、停留时间与居住地址
1、停留时间
中文:您打算在该国停留多长时间?
英文:How long do you plan to stay in this country?
示例对话:
- C:How long do you plan to stay in this country?(您打算在该国停留多长时间?)
- T:I will stay for two weeks.(我将停留两周。)
2、居住地址
中文:您在该国的居住地址是什么?
英文:What is your residence address in this country?
示例对话:
- C:What is your residence address in this country?(您在该国的居住地址是什么?)
- T:I will stay at a hotel near the city center.(我将住在市中心附近的一家酒店。)
五、常见指令与回复
1、打开行李检查
中文:请打开您的行李接受检查。
英文:Please open your luggage for inspection.
示例对话:
- C:Please open your luggage for inspection.(请打开您的行李接受检查。)
- T:Okay. Here you are.(好的,给你。)
2、配合调查
中文:请您配合我们的调查。
英文:Please cooperate with our investigation.
示例对话:
- C:Please cooperate with our investigation.(请您配合我们的调查。)
- T:I will do my best.(我会尽力的。)
3、感谢配合
中文:感谢您的配合。
英文:Thank you for your cooperation.
示例对话:
- C:Thank you for your cooperation.(感谢您的配合。)
- T:You're welcome.(不客气。)
六、特殊情况应对
1、语言沟通困难
中文:如果您听不懂英语,不要慌张,可以用简单的手势或出示事先准备好的翻译卡片来表达自己的意思,用手指向自己的嘴巴并摇头,表示“我不会说英语”;拿出写有“I can't speak English well. Please use simple words or write down.”的卡片给海关官员看。
英文:If you can't understand English, don't panic. You can use simple gestures or show a prepared translation card to express yourself. For example, point to your mouth and shake your head to mean "I can't speak English", and take out a card that says "I can't speak English well. Please use simple words or write down." and show it to the customs officer.
2、遇到行李丢失或损坏
中文:如果在过海关时发现行李丢失或损坏,要立即向海关工作人员报告,可以说:“I can't find my luggage.”或者“My luggage is damaged.”然后按照他们的指示进行后续的处理,如填写行李报失表格等。
英文:If you find your luggage lost or damaged while going through customs, report it to the customs staff immediately. You can say: "I can't find my luggage." or "My luggage is damaged." Then follow their instructions for further processing, such as filling out a baggage loss report form.
七、海关标志与设施相关英语
标志 | 英文 | 中文释义 |
Red Channel | 红色通道 | 需要申报物品的通道 |
Green Channel | 绿色通道 | 无需申报物品的通道 |
Customs Declaration Area | 海关申报区 | 进行物品申报的区域 |
Baggage Claim Area | 行李提取区 | 提取托运行李的区域 |
X - ray Machine | X 光机 | 用于检查行李内部物品的机器 |
Quarantine Area | 检疫区 | 对进出境人员和物品进行卫生检疫的区域 |
Duty - Free Shop | 免税店 | 销售免税商品的商店 |
Currency Exchange | 货币兑换处 | 兑换外币的地方 |
八、不同国家海关特色用语举例
1、美国海关
- “Welcome to the United States. Please present your passport and declaration form.”(欢迎来到美国,请出示您的护照和申报表。)
- “Do you have anything to declare?”(您有什么需要申报的吗?)
2、英国海关
- “Good day. Your passport and landing card, please.”(您好,请出示您的护照和入境卡。)
- “Are you carrying any goods that need to be declared?”(您是否携带了需要申报的物品?)
3、澳大利亚海关
- “G'day. Can I see your passport and incoming passenger card?”(你好,我可以看一下您的护照和入境旅客卡吗